ASTM D747-2010 悬臂梁法测定塑料的表观弯曲模量的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforApparentBendingModulusofPlasticsbyMeansofaCantileverBeam
【原文标准名称】:悬臂梁法测定塑料的表观弯曲模量的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD747-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:apparentbendingmodulus;bendingmovement;cantileverbeam;stiffness;Apparentbendingmodulus;Cantilevertesting;Deformation--plastics;Bendingmoment;Flexibility--plastics;Stiffness--plastics
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesameansofderivingtheapparentbendingmodulusofamaterialbymeasuringforceandangleofbendofacantileverbeam.Themathematicalderivationassumessmalldeflectionsandpurelyelasticbehavior.Underactualtestconditions,thedeformationhasbothelasticandplasticcomponents.Thistestmethoddoesnotdistinguishorseparatethese,andhenceatrueelasticmodulusisnotcalculable.Instead,anapparentvalueisobtainedandisdefinedastheapparentbendingmodulusofthematerial.ThetangentmodulusobtainedbyTestMethodsD790ispreferred,whenthematerialcanbetestedbytheTestMethodsD790testprocedure.Becauseofdeviationsfrompurelyelasticbehavior,changesinspanlength,width,anddepthofthespecimenwillaffectthevalueoftheapparentbendingmodulusobtained;therefore,valuesobtainedfromspecimensofdifferentdimensionsarenotnecessarilycomparable.Rateofloadingiscontrolledonlytotheextentthattherateofangularchangeoftherotatingjawisfixedat58to66x00B0;/min.Actualrateofstressingwillbeaffectedbyspanlength,width,depthofthespecimen,andweightofthependulum.Formanymaterials,therearespecificationsthatrequiretheuseofthistestmethod,butwithsomeproceduralmodificationsthattakeprecedencewhenadheringtothespecification.Therefore,itisadvisabletorefertothatmaterialspecificationbeforeusingthistestmethod.Table1ofClassificationSystemD4000liststheASTMmaterialsstandardsthatcurrentlyexist.Note28212;Adiscussionofthetheoryofobtainingapurelyelasticbendingmodulus,usingacantileverbeamtestingapparatus,canbefoundinAppendixX1.Theresultsobtainedunderactualtestconditionswillbetheapparentbendingmodulus.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftheapparentbendingmodulusofplasticsbymeansofacantileverbeam.Itiswellsuitedfordeterminingrelativeflexibilityofmaterialsoverawiderange.ItisparticularlyusefulformaterialstooflexibletobetestedbyTestMethodsD790.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note18212;ThereisnoknownISOequivalenttothisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语